Pujya Pad Goswami Tulsidasji was born on the 7th day of Shravan
Shukla (August) in 1554 A.D. He was born in the Rajapur District
Banda (near Prayag), India to Atma Ram and Hulsi Dubey. Tulsidasjis
birth was considered to be very unusual. It is said that Tulsidasji
was born after a 12-month pregnancy, and instead of crying, he uttered
Lord Rams name. He was also born with 32 teeth and his physical
structure was that of a 5-year-old boy. This type of birth was considered
to be a bad omen, and as a result, mother Hulsi sent Tulsidasji
with Chuniya (the nanny) to stay with his grandmother. After doing
this, mother Hulsi died the very next day.
Chuniya,
raised Tulsidasji with utmost affection, but she died when Tulsidasji
was five years old. Tulsidasji became an orphan and started roaming
aimlessly. With the inspiration from Lord Shiva, Shri Narharianand
ji (a disciple of Shri Anantanand ji who used to live in Ramshail)
found Tulsidasji and started calling him "Ram Bola".
Shri Narharianand ji took Tulsidasji to Ayodhya and in Magha Shukla
Panchmi in 1561 AD, the yagnopavit ceremony was performed. Tulsidasji
started reciting Gayatri mantra on his own and everybody was astonished
at his accomplishment. Shri Narharianand ji gave him the Ram mantra
and thereafter, Tulsidas ji started his formal education in Ayodhya.
Tulsidasji had superb wisdom, he was able to remember everything
that was recited to him during the day by his guru, Shri Narharianandji.
Both Shri Narharianand ji and Tulsidasji left for Sukar Kshetra.
In Sukar Kshetra, Shri Narharianand ji narrated Ram Charit to
Tulsidas ji. After a few days Tulsidas ji came to Kashi (now Varanasi,
India) where he learned the Vedas from Shri Santanji for 15 years.
Here in Kashi, he felt homesick and returned to his hometown after
taking permission from his guru. After reaching home, he stared
narrating the story of Lord Ram to the villagers.
In
1563 AD, Tulsidasji was married to a girl of the Bhardwaj Caste
and started his happily married life. Once, when his wife went
to visit her parents with her brother, Tulsidasji was unable to
bare the separation, as a result, he arrived at his in-laws a
few days later. His wife got upset and said to him that instead
of wasting his energy on lust, he should put his energy in the
service of God and receive blessings. Her words had a profound
impact on Tulsidasji; he left at once for Prayag to become a sadhu.
He
reached Kashi after doing pilgrimages of various holy places.
He had darshan (sighting/appearance) of Kak Bhusund iji near Maansarovar.
In Kashi, Tulsidas ji started reciting Ram Katha. Here, Tulsidasji
came to know about the abode of Hanumanji by a spirit. During
his meeting with Hanumanji, Tulsidasji expressed his desire to
visually see Lord Ram. Hanumanji told Tulsidasji that he would
receive darshan in Chitrakut. Upon hearing this, Tulsidasji left
for Chitrakut. After reaching Chitrakut, Tulsidasji started living
at Ramghat. One day he left for circumambulation (pardakshina),
he saw two handsome princes going on horses with their bows and
arrows, but he failed to recognize that it was Lord Ram and his
brother Lakshman. Later, Hanumanji explained to Tulsidasji who
the princes were; Tulsidasji regretted his mistake deeply. Hanumanji
consoled him and told him to have patience and that Lord Ram will
give him darshan again in the morning. On a Mauni Amavasya (dark
night), in 1607 (1663 A.D.), Lord Ram gave his darshan to Tulsidasji.
Lord Ram asked Tulsidasji to give him some chandan (sandalwood
powder). Hanumanji thought that Tulsidasji may again miss this
opportunity, so, he took the form of a parrot and said this couplet
(doha): "Chitrakut ke ghat par Bhai Santan (saints) ki Bhir,
Tulsidas Chandan Ghe-se, Tilak dait Raghubir." Lord Ram himself
put chandan on Tulsidasji's forehead and himself and then disappeared.
At
the command of Hanumanji, in 1628 (1684 A.D.) Tulsidasji left
for Ayodhya. On the way he stayed in Prayag for a few days for
Magh Mela. On the 6th day of the Magh Mela, Tulsidasji had darshan
of Bhardwaj and Yagyavalkaji under the vatt tree.
From Prayag, Tulsidasji left for Kashi where he stayed at a Brahmans
house on Praladh Ghat. Here he acquired his poetic gift and he
started writing shlokas in Sanskrit. Whatever Tulsidasji wrote
during the day disappeared at night. This occurred every night
until day eight, Lord Shiva appeared in Tulsidasji's dream and
asked him to do a poetic composition in his own language. After
this, Tulsidasji could not sleep, he got up and was blessed with
the sighting of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. After Tulsidasji
did pranaam to them, Lord Shiva told him to live in Ayodhya and
write his poetic composition in Hindi. In 1631(1687 A.D.), on
Ram Navmi (Lord Rams birth date), in the morning, Tulsidasji,
started writing Shri Ram Charit Maanas. It took him 2 years, 7
months, and 26 days to finish this Holy Scripture. In 1633 (1689
A.D), on the day of Ram Vivah (Lord Rams wedding day), he
completed all the seven kaands (chapters).
On
the command of the Lord, Tulsidasji came to Kashi. Here, he recited
Shri Ram Charit Maanas to Lord Vishwanath and mother Annapurna.
At night, the book was placed inside Vishwanath Temple. In the
morning when the door to the temple was opened, it was noticed
that the words Satyam Shivam Sundaram followed by Lord Shivas
signature were scribed on the Ram Charit Maanas. People who were
present in the room heard a voice reciting the words Satyam Shivam
Sundaram. When the local pundits heard this, the pundits got jealous.
They tried to bad mouth Tulsidasji and tried to burn this book.
The pundits sent two thieves to steal this book, upon arriving
at Tulsidasji's house, the thieves saw two young fellows guarding
Tulsidasjis residence with bows and arrows. The thieves
decided not to steal the book, and vowed never to steal again.
Thinking that he was troubling the Lord to guard him, he gave
away all the things in his house and kept the Ram Charit Maanas
at his friend, Todar Mall's house. Later Tulsidasji wrote another
copy of Shri Ram Charit Maanas. Based on this, many other editions
of this book were written and Shri Ram Charit Maanas became very
popular.
Tulsidasji
started living on Aaseet Ghat, and with the inspiration of Hanumanji,
Tulsidasji wrote Vinay Patrika. Pujya Pad Tulsidasji offered this
book in the lotus feet of Lord Ram who signed this book himself.
In 1680 (1736 A.D.) at Aaseet Ghat, Tulsidasji left his body for
the heavenly abode reciting Ram Ram.
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